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Iyas Altawil
2025-06-26 15:38:10 +03:30
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# SPDX-License-Identifier: AGPL-3.0-or-later
"""Implement request processors used by engine-types.
"""
__all__ = [
'EngineProcessor',
'OfflineProcessor',
'OnlineProcessor',
'OnlineDictionaryProcessor',
'OnlineCurrencyProcessor',
'OnlineUrlSearchProcessor',
'PROCESSORS',
]
import threading
from typing import Dict
from searx import logger
from searx import engines
from .online import OnlineProcessor
from .offline import OfflineProcessor
from .online_dictionary import OnlineDictionaryProcessor
from .online_currency import OnlineCurrencyProcessor
from .online_url_search import OnlineUrlSearchProcessor
from .abstract import EngineProcessor
logger = logger.getChild('search.processors')
PROCESSORS: Dict[str, EngineProcessor] = {}
"""Cache request processors, stored by *engine-name* (:py:func:`initialize`)
:meta hide-value:
"""
def get_processor_class(engine_type):
"""Return processor class according to the ``engine_type``"""
for c in [
OnlineProcessor,
OfflineProcessor,
OnlineDictionaryProcessor,
OnlineCurrencyProcessor,
OnlineUrlSearchProcessor,
]:
if c.engine_type == engine_type:
return c
return None
def get_processor(engine, engine_name):
"""Return processor instance that fits to ``engine.engine.type``)"""
engine_type = getattr(engine, 'engine_type', 'online')
processor_class = get_processor_class(engine_type)
if processor_class:
return processor_class(engine, engine_name)
return None
def initialize_processor(processor):
"""Initialize one processor
Call the init function of the engine
"""
if processor.has_initialize_function:
t = threading.Thread(target=processor.initialize, daemon=True)
t.start()
def initialize(engine_list):
"""Initialize all engines and store a processor for each engine in :py:obj:`PROCESSORS`."""
for engine_data in engine_list:
engine_name = engine_data['name']
engine = engines.engines.get(engine_name)
if engine:
processor = get_processor(engine, engine_name)
initialize_processor(processor)
if processor is None:
engine.logger.error('Error get processor for engine %s', engine_name)
else:
PROCESSORS[engine_name] = processor

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# SPDX-License-Identifier: AGPL-3.0-or-later
"""Abstract base classes for engine request processors.
"""
import threading
from abc import abstractmethod, ABC
from timeit import default_timer
from typing import Dict, Union
from searx import settings, logger
from searx.engines import engines
from searx.network import get_time_for_thread, get_network
from searx.metrics import histogram_observe, counter_inc, count_exception, count_error
from searx.exceptions import SearxEngineAccessDeniedException, SearxEngineResponseException
from searx.utils import get_engine_from_settings
logger = logger.getChild('searx.search.processor')
SUSPENDED_STATUS: Dict[Union[int, str], 'SuspendedStatus'] = {}
class SuspendedStatus:
"""Class to handle suspend state."""
__slots__ = 'suspend_end_time', 'suspend_reason', 'continuous_errors', 'lock'
def __init__(self):
self.lock = threading.Lock()
self.continuous_errors = 0
self.suspend_end_time = 0
self.suspend_reason = None
@property
def is_suspended(self):
return self.suspend_end_time >= default_timer()
def suspend(self, suspended_time, suspend_reason):
with self.lock:
# update continuous_errors / suspend_end_time
self.continuous_errors += 1
if suspended_time is None:
suspended_time = min(
settings['search']['max_ban_time_on_fail'],
self.continuous_errors * settings['search']['ban_time_on_fail'],
)
self.suspend_end_time = default_timer() + suspended_time
self.suspend_reason = suspend_reason
logger.debug('Suspend for %i seconds', suspended_time)
def resume(self):
with self.lock:
# reset the suspend variables
self.continuous_errors = 0
self.suspend_end_time = 0
self.suspend_reason = None
class EngineProcessor(ABC):
"""Base classes used for all types of request processors."""
__slots__ = 'engine', 'engine_name', 'lock', 'suspended_status', 'logger'
def __init__(self, engine, engine_name: str):
self.engine = engine
self.engine_name = engine_name
self.logger = engines[engine_name].logger
key = get_network(self.engine_name)
key = id(key) if key else self.engine_name
self.suspended_status = SUSPENDED_STATUS.setdefault(key, SuspendedStatus())
def initialize(self):
try:
self.engine.init(get_engine_from_settings(self.engine_name))
except SearxEngineResponseException as exc:
self.logger.warning('Fail to initialize // %s', exc)
except Exception: # pylint: disable=broad-except
self.logger.exception('Fail to initialize')
else:
self.logger.debug('Initialized')
@property
def has_initialize_function(self):
return hasattr(self.engine, 'init')
def handle_exception(self, result_container, exception_or_message, suspend=False):
# update result_container
if isinstance(exception_or_message, BaseException):
exception_class = exception_or_message.__class__
module_name = getattr(exception_class, '__module__', 'builtins')
module_name = '' if module_name == 'builtins' else module_name + '.'
error_message = module_name + exception_class.__qualname__
else:
error_message = exception_or_message
result_container.add_unresponsive_engine(self.engine_name, error_message)
# metrics
counter_inc('engine', self.engine_name, 'search', 'count', 'error')
if isinstance(exception_or_message, BaseException):
count_exception(self.engine_name, exception_or_message)
else:
count_error(self.engine_name, exception_or_message)
# suspend the engine ?
if suspend:
suspended_time = None
if isinstance(exception_or_message, SearxEngineAccessDeniedException):
suspended_time = exception_or_message.suspended_time
self.suspended_status.suspend(suspended_time, error_message) # pylint: disable=no-member
def _extend_container_basic(self, result_container, start_time, search_results):
# update result_container
result_container.extend(self.engine_name, search_results)
engine_time = default_timer() - start_time
page_load_time = get_time_for_thread()
result_container.add_timing(self.engine_name, engine_time, page_load_time)
# metrics
counter_inc('engine', self.engine_name, 'search', 'count', 'successful')
histogram_observe(engine_time, 'engine', self.engine_name, 'time', 'total')
if page_load_time is not None:
histogram_observe(page_load_time, 'engine', self.engine_name, 'time', 'http')
def extend_container(self, result_container, start_time, search_results):
if getattr(threading.current_thread(), '_timeout', False):
# the main thread is not waiting anymore
self.handle_exception(result_container, 'timeout', None)
else:
# check if the engine accepted the request
if search_results is not None:
self._extend_container_basic(result_container, start_time, search_results)
self.suspended_status.resume()
def extend_container_if_suspended(self, result_container):
if self.suspended_status.is_suspended:
result_container.add_unresponsive_engine(
self.engine_name, self.suspended_status.suspend_reason, suspended=True
)
return True
return False
def get_params(self, search_query, engine_category):
"""Returns a set of (see :ref:`request params <engine request arguments>`) or
``None`` if request is not supported.
Not supported conditions (``None`` is returned):
- A page-number > 1 when engine does not support paging.
- A time range when the engine does not support time range.
"""
# if paging is not supported, skip
if search_query.pageno > 1 and not self.engine.paging:
return None
# if max page is reached, skip
max_page = self.engine.max_page or settings['search']['max_page']
if max_page and max_page < search_query.pageno:
return None
# if time_range is not supported, skip
if search_query.time_range and not self.engine.time_range_support:
return None
params = {}
params["query"] = search_query.query
params['category'] = engine_category
params['pageno'] = search_query.pageno
params['safesearch'] = search_query.safesearch
params['time_range'] = search_query.time_range
params['engine_data'] = search_query.engine_data.get(self.engine_name, {})
params['searxng_locale'] = search_query.lang
# deprecated / vintage --> use params['searxng_locale']
#
# Conditions related to engine's traits are implemented in engine.traits
# module. Don't do 'locale' decisions here in the abstract layer of the
# search processor, just pass the value from user's choice unchanged to
# the engine request.
if hasattr(self.engine, 'language') and self.engine.language:
params['language'] = self.engine.language
else:
params['language'] = search_query.lang
return params
@abstractmethod
def search(self, query, params, result_container, start_time, timeout_limit):
pass
def get_tests(self):
tests = getattr(self.engine, 'tests', None)
if tests is None:
tests = getattr(self.engine, 'additional_tests', {})
tests.update(self.get_default_tests())
return tests
def get_default_tests(self):
return {}

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# SPDX-License-Identifier: AGPL-3.0-or-later
"""Processors for engine-type: ``offline``
"""
from .abstract import EngineProcessor
class OfflineProcessor(EngineProcessor):
"""Processor class used by ``offline`` engines"""
engine_type = 'offline'
def _search_basic(self, query, params):
return self.engine.search(query, params)
def search(self, query, params, result_container, start_time, timeout_limit):
try:
search_results = self._search_basic(query, params)
self.extend_container(result_container, start_time, search_results)
except ValueError as e:
# do not record the error
self.logger.exception('engine {0} : invalid input : {1}'.format(self.engine_name, e))
except Exception as e: # pylint: disable=broad-except
self.handle_exception(result_container, e)
self.logger.exception('engine {0} : exception : {1}'.format(self.engine_name, e))

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# SPDX-License-Identifier: AGPL-3.0-or-later
"""Processors for engine-type: ``online``
"""
# pylint: disable=use-dict-literal
from timeit import default_timer
import asyncio
import ssl
import httpx
import searx.network
from searx.utils import gen_useragent
from searx.exceptions import (
SearxEngineAccessDeniedException,
SearxEngineCaptchaException,
SearxEngineTooManyRequestsException,
)
from searx.metrics.error_recorder import count_error
from .abstract import EngineProcessor
def default_request_params():
"""Default request parameters for ``online`` engines."""
return {
# fmt: off
'method': 'GET',
'headers': {},
'data': {},
'url': '',
'cookies': {},
'auth': None
# fmt: on
}
class OnlineProcessor(EngineProcessor):
"""Processor class for ``online`` engines."""
engine_type = 'online'
def initialize(self):
# set timeout for all HTTP requests
searx.network.set_timeout_for_thread(self.engine.timeout, start_time=default_timer())
# reset the HTTP total time
searx.network.reset_time_for_thread()
# set the network
searx.network.set_context_network_name(self.engine_name)
super().initialize()
def get_params(self, search_query, engine_category):
"""Returns a set of :ref:`request params <engine request online>` or ``None``
if request is not supported.
"""
params = super().get_params(search_query, engine_category)
if params is None:
return None
# add default params
params.update(default_request_params())
# add an user agent
params['headers']['User-Agent'] = gen_useragent()
# add Accept-Language header
if self.engine.send_accept_language_header and search_query.locale:
ac_lang = search_query.locale.language
if search_query.locale.territory:
ac_lang = "%s-%s,%s;q=0.9,*;q=0.5" % (
search_query.locale.language,
search_query.locale.territory,
search_query.locale.language,
)
params['headers']['Accept-Language'] = ac_lang
self.logger.debug('HTTP Accept-Language: %s', params['headers'].get('Accept-Language', ''))
return params
def _send_http_request(self, params):
# create dictionary which contain all
# information about the request
request_args = dict(headers=params['headers'], cookies=params['cookies'], auth=params['auth'])
# verify
# if not None, it overrides the verify value defined in the network.
# use False to accept any server certificate
# use a path to file to specify a server certificate
verify = params.get('verify')
if verify is not None:
request_args['verify'] = params['verify']
# max_redirects
max_redirects = params.get('max_redirects')
if max_redirects:
request_args['max_redirects'] = max_redirects
# allow_redirects
if 'allow_redirects' in params:
request_args['allow_redirects'] = params['allow_redirects']
# soft_max_redirects
soft_max_redirects = params.get('soft_max_redirects', max_redirects or 0)
# raise_for_status
request_args['raise_for_httperror'] = params.get('raise_for_httperror', True)
# specific type of request (GET or POST)
if params['method'] == 'GET':
req = searx.network.get
else:
req = searx.network.post
request_args['data'] = params['data']
# send the request
response = req(params['url'], **request_args)
# check soft limit of the redirect count
if len(response.history) > soft_max_redirects:
# unexpected redirect : record an error
# but the engine might still return valid results.
status_code = str(response.status_code or '')
reason = response.reason_phrase or ''
hostname = response.url.host
count_error(
self.engine_name,
'{} redirects, maximum: {}'.format(len(response.history), soft_max_redirects),
(status_code, reason, hostname),
secondary=True,
)
return response
def _search_basic(self, query, params):
# update request parameters dependent on
# search-engine (contained in engines folder)
self.engine.request(query, params)
# ignoring empty urls
if not params['url']:
return None
# send request
response = self._send_http_request(params)
# parse the response
response.search_params = params
return self.engine.response(response)
def search(self, query, params, result_container, start_time, timeout_limit):
# set timeout for all HTTP requests
searx.network.set_timeout_for_thread(timeout_limit, start_time=start_time)
# reset the HTTP total time
searx.network.reset_time_for_thread()
# set the network
searx.network.set_context_network_name(self.engine_name)
try:
# send requests and parse the results
search_results = self._search_basic(query, params)
self.extend_container(result_container, start_time, search_results)
except ssl.SSLError as e:
# requests timeout (connect or read)
self.handle_exception(result_container, e, suspend=True)
self.logger.error("SSLError {}, verify={}".format(e, searx.network.get_network(self.engine_name).verify))
except (httpx.TimeoutException, asyncio.TimeoutError) as e:
# requests timeout (connect or read)
self.handle_exception(result_container, e, suspend=True)
self.logger.error(
"HTTP requests timeout (search duration : {0} s, timeout: {1} s) : {2}".format(
default_timer() - start_time, timeout_limit, e.__class__.__name__
)
)
except (httpx.HTTPError, httpx.StreamError) as e:
# other requests exception
self.handle_exception(result_container, e, suspend=True)
self.logger.exception(
"requests exception (search duration : {0} s, timeout: {1} s) : {2}".format(
default_timer() - start_time, timeout_limit, e
)
)
except SearxEngineCaptchaException as e:
self.handle_exception(result_container, e, suspend=True)
self.logger.exception('CAPTCHA')
except SearxEngineTooManyRequestsException as e:
self.handle_exception(result_container, e, suspend=True)
self.logger.exception('Too many requests')
except SearxEngineAccessDeniedException as e:
self.handle_exception(result_container, e, suspend=True)
self.logger.exception('SearXNG is blocked')
except Exception as e: # pylint: disable=broad-except
self.handle_exception(result_container, e)
self.logger.exception('exception : {0}'.format(e))
def get_default_tests(self):
tests = {}
tests['simple'] = {
'matrix': {'query': ('life', 'computer')},
'result_container': ['not_empty'],
}
if getattr(self.engine, 'paging', False):
tests['paging'] = {
'matrix': {'query': 'time', 'pageno': (1, 2, 3)},
'result_container': ['not_empty'],
'test': ['unique_results'],
}
if 'general' in self.engine.categories:
# avoid documentation about HTML tags (<time> and <input type="time">)
tests['paging']['matrix']['query'] = 'news'
if getattr(self.engine, 'time_range', False):
tests['time_range'] = {
'matrix': {'query': 'news', 'time_range': (None, 'day')},
'result_container': ['not_empty'],
'test': ['unique_results'],
}
if getattr(self.engine, 'traits', False):
tests['lang_fr'] = {
'matrix': {'query': 'paris', 'lang': 'fr'},
'result_container': ['not_empty', ('has_language', 'fr')],
}
tests['lang_en'] = {
'matrix': {'query': 'paris', 'lang': 'en'},
'result_container': ['not_empty', ('has_language', 'en')],
}
if getattr(self.engine, 'safesearch', False):
tests['safesearch'] = {'matrix': {'query': 'porn', 'safesearch': (0, 2)}, 'test': ['unique_results']}
return tests

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# SPDX-License-Identifier: AGPL-3.0-or-later
"""Processors for engine-type: ``online_currency``
"""
import unicodedata
import re
from searx.data import CURRENCIES
from .online import OnlineProcessor
parser_re = re.compile('.*?(\\d+(?:\\.\\d+)?) ([^.0-9]+) (?:in|to) ([^.0-9]+)', re.I)
def normalize_name(name: str):
name = name.strip()
name = name.lower().replace('-', ' ').rstrip('s')
name = re.sub(' +', ' ', name)
return unicodedata.normalize('NFKD', name).lower()
class OnlineCurrencyProcessor(OnlineProcessor):
"""Processor class used by ``online_currency`` engines."""
engine_type = 'online_currency'
def get_params(self, search_query, engine_category):
"""Returns a set of :ref:`request params <engine request online_currency>`
or ``None`` if search query does not match to :py:obj:`parser_re`."""
params = super().get_params(search_query, engine_category)
if params is None:
return None
m = parser_re.match(search_query.query)
if not m:
return None
amount_str, from_currency, to_currency = m.groups()
try:
amount = float(amount_str)
except ValueError:
return None
from_currency = CURRENCIES.name_to_iso4217(normalize_name(from_currency))
to_currency = CURRENCIES.name_to_iso4217(normalize_name(to_currency))
params['amount'] = amount
params['from'] = from_currency
params['to'] = to_currency
params['from_name'] = CURRENCIES.iso4217_to_name(from_currency, "en")
params['to_name'] = CURRENCIES.iso4217_to_name(to_currency, "en")
return params
def get_default_tests(self):
tests = {}
tests['currency'] = {
'matrix': {'query': '1337 usd in rmb'},
'result_container': ['has_answer'],
}
return tests

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# SPDX-License-Identifier: AGPL-3.0-or-later
"""Processors for engine-type: ``online_dictionary``
"""
import re
from searx.utils import is_valid_lang
from .online import OnlineProcessor
parser_re = re.compile('.*?([a-z]+)-([a-z]+) (.+)$', re.I)
class OnlineDictionaryProcessor(OnlineProcessor):
"""Processor class used by ``online_dictionary`` engines."""
engine_type = 'online_dictionary'
def get_params(self, search_query, engine_category):
"""Returns a set of :ref:`request params <engine request online_dictionary>` or
``None`` if search query does not match to :py:obj:`parser_re`.
"""
params = super().get_params(search_query, engine_category)
if params is None:
return None
m = parser_re.match(search_query.query)
if not m:
return None
from_lang, to_lang, query = m.groups()
from_lang = is_valid_lang(from_lang)
to_lang = is_valid_lang(to_lang)
if not from_lang or not to_lang:
return None
params['from_lang'] = from_lang
params['to_lang'] = to_lang
params['query'] = query
return params
def get_default_tests(self):
tests = {}
if getattr(self.engine, 'paging', False):
tests['translation_paging'] = {
'matrix': {'query': 'en-es house', 'pageno': (1, 2, 3)},
'result_container': ['not_empty', ('one_title_contains', 'house')],
'test': ['unique_results'],
}
else:
tests['translation'] = {
'matrix': {'query': 'en-es house'},
'result_container': ['not_empty', ('one_title_contains', 'house')],
}
return tests

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# SPDX-License-Identifier: AGPL-3.0-or-later
"""Processors for engine-type: ``online_url_search``
"""
import re
from .online import OnlineProcessor
re_search_urls = {
'http': re.compile(r'https?:\/\/[^ ]*'),
'ftp': re.compile(r'ftps?:\/\/[^ ]*'),
'data:image': re.compile('data:image/[^; ]*;base64,[^ ]*'),
}
class OnlineUrlSearchProcessor(OnlineProcessor):
"""Processor class used by ``online_url_search`` engines."""
engine_type = 'online_url_search'
def get_params(self, search_query, engine_category):
"""Returns a set of :ref:`request params <engine request online>` or ``None`` if
search query does not match to :py:obj:`re_search_urls`.
"""
params = super().get_params(search_query, engine_category)
if params is None:
return None
url_match = False
search_urls = {}
for k, v in re_search_urls.items():
m = v.search(search_query.query)
v = None
if m:
url_match = True
v = m[0]
search_urls[k] = v
if not url_match:
return None
params['search_urls'] = search_urls
return params